Do Problems Exist In The Present U.S Electoral System Essay Example for Free

Do Problems Exist In The Present U.S Electoral System EssayThe US death chairial elect(ip)oral system is in effect a two-stage decision system. In the first stage, the voters from every state elect a certain public figure of members of voteral college, who are pledged, de facto if not de jure, to vote for a certain candidate. In the second stage, the Electoral College elects the president. Let us try to evaluate the process critically as briefly as possible. Under Article Two of the United States Constitution, as amended by the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, an Electoral College ordain elect the president. These electors are appointed by mechanisms chosen by each states legislature (prevailingly, by popular vote of the voters of each state). The individual who receives a majority of votes for president 270 votes are needed for a majority will be the president-elect of the United States and the individual who receives a majority of electoral votes for vice president will be the vice president-elect of the United States. PRIMARY OR CAUCUS To start with, on that point were about 7 or 8 candidates for both the Republican Party (George W.Bushs party) and the corresponding number for the Democratic Party (Hilarys party). So right now the US is in the primary choice mode. Primary elections or caucus (that is what Iowa is called) is important because they will help eliminate candidates in both parties. The primarys results are by the actual popular vote (if Hilary gets 20 votes and Obama gets 25 he would elevate that primary). However, a serious problem arises here. There are MANY valid political viewpoints, but you can only choose between two candidates. The primaries are the real election.A viable multi-party election system would be better. Of course, there are issues, but they are workable problems. ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND THE PROBLEM When you vote for a presidential candidate you are really voting to instruct the electors from yo ur state to cast their votes for the same candidate. For example, if you vote for the Republican candidate, you are really voting for an elector who will be pledged to vote for the Republican candidate. The candidate who wins the popular vote in a state wins all the pledged votes of the states electors.Critics of the Electoral College system, of which there are more than a few, point out that the system allows the possibility of a candidate actually losing the nationwide popular vote, but being elective president by the electoral vote. Can that happen? Yes, and it has. AN ELABORATE PROCESS The United States is apparently unique among the worlds democracies in how the political parties determine the presidential nominee. The subject political parties act like the owners of a franchise (the brand) state parties then operate within a set of national standards or guidelines.Violate those and you could escape your delegates, just ask the Florida Democratic party (the fourth most popul ous state in the country). Some states have primaries others, caucuses. Some are open to all, heedless of party others are closed to only those voters who have officially declared a party affiliation, noted on their voter registration cards. One business leader argue that this is federalism at its finest. The use of voting apparatus that mimics November elections, however, muddies the (separate) waters of nomination and election.References How the US electoral system works. http//www. timesonline. co. uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article3108011. ec US election issues. http//search. ft. com/ftArticle? queryText=us+election+systemaje=falseid=080101000130ct=0nclick_check=1 US political system and voting. http//usgovinfo. about. com/od/thepoliticalsystem/US_Political_System_and _Voting. htm Problems abound in the election system. http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/articl